Olena Anatoliivna Samoilenko, a lecturer at the Department, spoke about the origins and history of the holiday. It was established in 2014 to honour the courage and heroism of those defending Ukraine’s independence and territorial integrity, commemorate the military traditions and achievements of the Ukrainian people, and strengthen patriotic spirit in society. In 2023, the date was moved from 14 October to 1 October following the transition of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church to the Revised Julian calendar.

The holiday is closely associated with the Feast of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos, known as the Cossack Protection, which has traditionally been revered by Ukrainian Cossacks as a protector from enemies.

During the event, participants expressed their deep gratitude to everyone who is currently defending Ukraine, including the many university students who have chosen this difficult path. A minute of silence was also observed in memory of fallen defenders — students and members of the academic staff who gave their lives for the freedom and independence of their homeland.

Participants recalled that today’s Ukrainian soldiers continue centuries-old Ukrainian military traditions — from the warriors of Kyivan Rus and the Cossacks to the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (UPR), the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), and participants in the Anti-Hitler Coalition. Symbols of these traditions — the mazepynka cap, the embroidered Tryzub sleeve insignia, and the greeting “Glory to Ukraine! — Glory to the Heroes!” — are now official in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Defenders and Defendresses of Ukraine Day is, above all, an expression of gratitude to those who make it possible for us to live, work, and create. Each of us can and should strengthen the home front by supporting Ukraine’s Defence Forces and helping bring victory closer.

According to the Department of Biology and Agronomy